CE 9203 SURVEYING –
I
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this course is to introduce the principles of
surveying, various methods and
applications to Civil Engineering projects.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND
CHAIN SURVEYING
8
Definition - Principles
- Classification -
Field and office work – Precision and Accuracy -
Scales - Conventional signs - Survey instruments - Ranging and
chaining - Reciprocal ranging
- Setting perpendiculars -
well - conditioned triangles - Traversing
- Plotting - Enlarging and
reducing figures.
UNIT II COMPASS SURVEYING
AND PLANE TABLE SURVEYING 7
Prismatic compass - Surveyor’s compass -
Bearing - Systems and conversions -
Local
attraction - Magnetic declination - Dip - Traversing - Plotting -
Adjustment of error - Plane table
instruments and accessories
- Merits and demerits -
Methods - Radiation
- Intersection -
Resection - Traversing.
UNIT III LEVELLING
12
Level line - Horizontal line - Levels and Staves - Spirit level -
Sensitiveness - Bench marks -
Temporary and permanent adjustments - Fly
and check levelling -
Booking - Reduction -
Curvature and refraction -
Reciprocal levelling - Longitudinal and
cross sections - Plotting -
Calculation of areas and
volumes - Contouring
- Methods -
Characteristics and uses of
contours - Plotting - Earth work volume - Capacity of reservoirs.
UNIT IV THEODOLITE
SURVEYING
8
Theodolite - Vernier and microptic -
Description and uses - Temporary and permanent
adjustments of vernier
transit - Horizontal angles - Vertical angles - Heights and distances -
Traversing - Closing error and distribution - Gale’s tables -
Omitted measurements.
UNIT V SURVEY
APPLICATIONS
10
Reconnaissance, preliminary and location surveys for engineering
projects - Lay out - Setting
out works - Route Surveys for highways, railways and waterways -
Curve ranging - Horizontal
and vertical curves - Simple curves -
Setting with chain and tapes,
tangential angles by
theodolite, double theodolite - Compound and reverse curves -
Transition curves - Functions
and requirements - Setting out by offsets and angles - Vertical curves - Sight distances - Mine
Surveying - instruments - Tunnels - Correlation of under ground
and surface surveys - Shafts -
Adits.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Bannister A. and Raymond
S., Surveying, ELBS, Sixth Edition, 1992.
2. Heribert Kahmen and Wolfgang Faig, Surveying, Walter de
Gruyter, 1995.
3. Kanetkar T.P.,
Surveying and Levelling, Vols. I and II, United Book Corporation, Pune,
2002.
4. Punmia B.C. Surveying,
Vols. I II and III, Laxmi Publications, 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. Clark D., Plane and Geodetic Surveying, Vols. I and II, C.B.S.
Publishers and Distributors,
Delhi, Sixth Edition, 1971.
2. James M.Anderson and
Edward M.Mikhail, Introduction to Surveying, McGraw Hill Book
Company, 1985.
3. Schofield,W.,
Engineering Surveying, Butterworth –Heinemann, London, 5th Edition, 2001
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